IiProspects zeSicelo seMibhobho yeStainless Steel

Umbhobho wensimbi engenasici yintsimbi yecandelo loqoqosho. Yimveliso ebalulekileyo kwishishini lentsimbi kunye nentsimbi. Ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimihombiso yokuhlala kunye neshishini. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziyi-201 kunye ne-304.

Ibalelwa malunga ne-8% ukuya kwi-16% yentsimbi epheleleyo. Inoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezicelo kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Ngenxa yecandelo layo elingenamngxuma, imibhobho yentsimbi yeyona ifanelekileyo kulwelo, igesi, kunye nemibhobho yothutho eqinileyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi ejikelezileyo yobunzima obufanayo, umbhobho wensimbi unecandelo elikhulu le-coefficient kunye nokugoba okuphezulu kunye nokuqina kwe-torsional, ngoko kuye kwaba yindidi yomatshini kunye nezakhiwo zokwakha Izinto ezibalulekileyo. Izakhiwo kunye namacandelo enziwe ngeetyhubhu zensimbi ezingenasici zinemodyuli yecandelo elikhulu kunamalungu aqinileyo anobunzima obulinganayo. Ngoko ke, umbhobho wensimbi engenasici ngokwawo luhlobo lwetsimbi yezoqoqosho kunye necandelo loqoqosho. Iyingxenye ebalulekileyo yensimbi ephezulu, ngokukodwa kwi-petroleum drilling, i-smelting kunye namashishini okuthutha. Okwesibini, ukombiwa komhlaba, ishishini lemichiza, ishishini lokwakha, ishishini loomatshini, ukwenziwa kweenqwelomoya kunye neemoto kunye neebhoyila, izixhobo zonyango, ifenitshala kunye nokuveliswa kweebhayisekile nazo zifuna iindidi ezininzi zemibhobho yentsimbi. Ngokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha njengamandla e-athomu, iirokethi, imijukujelwa kunye neshishini le-aerospace, iityhubhu zensimbi ezingenasici ziye zabaluleka ngakumbi kushishino lokhuselo, isayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokwakhiwa kwezoqoqosho.

Imibhobho yensimbi engenasici ikhuselekile, ithembekile, icocekile, ayinabungozi kokusingqongileyo, kwaye iyasebenza ngokwezoqoqosho. Ukucuthwa kwemibhobho kunye nophuhliso lweendlela ezintsha ezithembekileyo, ezilula kunye nezilungele ukudibanisa zenze ukuba zibe luncedo olungenakulinganiswa lweminye imibhobho, kwaye ziya kusetyenziswa ngakumbi nangakumbi kubunjineli. , Ukusetyenziswa kuya kuthandwa ngakumbi nangakumbi, amathemba athembisayo.

Ngenxa yokuba isinyithi esingenasici sele sinezinto ezininzi ezinqwenelekayo ezifunekayo kwizinto zokwakha, kunokuthiwa yinto ekhethekileyo phakathi kweentsimbi, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kwayo kuyaqhubeka. Ukuze wenze insimbi engenasici isebenze ngcono kwizicelo zemveli, iintlobo ezikhoyo ziphuculwe, kwaye ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezingqongqo zezicelo zokwakha eziphambili, iintsimbi ezintsha ezingenasici ziyaphuhliswa. Njengoko ukuveliswa kwemveliso kuqhubeka nokuphucula kwaye umgangatho uqhubeka uphucula, insimbi engenasici iye yaba yenye yezona zinto zingabizi kakhulu zokukhetha abakhi bezakhiwo.

Insimbi engenasici idibanisa ukusebenza, ukubonakala kunye nokusetyenziswa kweempawu, ngoko ke insimbi engenasici iya kuba yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokwakha emhlabeni.

Ngokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo kunye nokuvulwa kweTshayina, uqoqosho lwelizwe luye lwakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inani elikhulu lezakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo zoluntu kunye neendawo zokhenketho ziye zakhiwa, eziye zabeka iimfuno ezintsha zokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi asekhaya. Ngokukodwa ngokubhekiselele kwimiba yomgangatho wamanzi, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye iimfuno zihlala zisanda. Ngenxa yobume bayo bokugqwala, imibhobho yensimbi enesitayile iya kuhoxiswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba lembali phantsi kwefuthe lemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe echaphazelekayo. Imibhobho yeplastiki, imibhobho edibeneyo kunye nemibhobho yobhedu ibe yimibhobho eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zemibhobho. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iibhobho zensimbi ezingenasici ziphezulu, ngakumbi iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici ezinobuncinci ezinodonga oluyi-0.6 ukuya kwi-1.2 mm kuphela. Kwiinkqubo zamanzi okusela ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iinkqubo zamanzi ashushu, kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi ezibeka ukhuseleko kunye nococeko kuqala, zinoKhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, ukukhuselwa kwempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo, iimpawu zoqoqosho kunye nezisebenzayo. Ingqiniwe ngezenzo zobunjineli basekhaya nezangaphandle ukuba yenye yeyona mibhobho mitsha, yokonga amandla kunye neyonga nokusingqongileyo neyona ndlela igqwesileyo yokusebenza kwenkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi. Ikwangumbhobho wonikezelo lwamanzi okhuphisana kakhulu, oya kudlala indima ngokuqinisekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wamanzi nokuphucula umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu. Indima ethelekisekayo.

Kwisakhiwo sombhobho wonikezelo lwamanzi, njengoko umbhobho wensimbi owenziwe ngamazimba uphelile inkulungwane yembali ezukileyo, imibhobho emitsha eyahlukeneyo yeplastiki kunye nemibhobho edibeneyo iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho ukusilela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho, ezikude nokulungelelaniswa ngokupheleleyo kwimibhobho yokubonelela ngamanzi. Iimfuno zenkqubo kunye neemfuno zesizwe zamanzi okusela kunye nomgangatho wamanzi anxulumeneyo. Ngoko ke, iingcali ezifanelekileyo ziqikelela ukuba umbhobho wokubonelela ngamanzi wokwakha uya kubuyela ekugqibeleni kwixesha lemibhobho yensimbi. Ngokutsho kwamava esicelo sangaphandle, umbhobho wensimbi engenasici obhityileyo ichongiwe njengenye yezona zinto zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo phakathi kwemibhobho yentsimbi.